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RFI Template (Request for Information)

An RFI template is a ready-made request for information that a buyer sends to possible vendors to learn what they offer, fill gaps in its own knowledge and compare capabilities. It comes before any proposal or quote, so you can decide who is worth inviting further.

  • Five-section RFI outline with sample wording
  • 40 sample questions, including technology procurement
  • Cover email, checklist and response comparison
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Updated 7 Oct 20266 partsReviewed by the Spendflo procurement team
Definition

What is an RFI template?

It is the starting document for a sourcing project when you are not yet sure what the market can do. Instead of asking for prices, it asks vendors to describe their company, their solution and how they would approach your problem, in a fixed format that makes answers easy to compare.

Procurement and the business owner usually send it to six to ten vendors early in a project, before writing detailed requirements. The answers shape the requirements, the budget and the shortlist for a later RFP or RFQ.

A template saves you from starting with a blank page each time. It keeps the same sections, deadlines and response rules on every RFI, so vendors know what you expect and you can compare replies side by side.

Key components

Header

RFI number, issue date, response deadline and contact details for both the buyer and the vendor.

Project overview

Project name, the background to the need and the goals you want to reach.

Inquiry or scope

The questions you need answered, with any reference to requirements or documents vendors should read.

Impact assessment

Indicative cost and timeline ranges from each vendor, so you can test the budget and schedule.

Response section

How to answer, in what format and by when, with a signature and date from the vendor.

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For beginners

How the RFI process works

An RFI is the research step before you ask for proposals or prices. You send the same questions to a long list of vendors, compare the answers and pick a shortlist for the next round.
  1. 1
    Define the need

    Write the problem, the users and what you do not yet know. These gaps become your questions.

  2. 2
    Build the long list

    Find six to ten vendors from peers, analysts and your existing supplier base.

  3. 3
    Issue the RFI

    Send the document with a cover email, a deadline and one named contact for questions.

  4. 4
    Answer questions

    Share every vendor question and your answer with all vendors, so no one gains an edge.

  5. 5
    Review and shortlist

    Compare answers in a table and invite three or four vendors to the RFP or demo stage.

Need something simpler?

The simplest RFI is one page: who you are, what you need, ten questions, how to reply and by when.

Part 1 · RFI document

The RFI template, section by section

The RFI has five sections: header, project overview, scope of inquiry, budget and timeline impact, and response instructions. Fill them in that order and the document is ready to send in under two hours.

Keep the whole RFI to four to six pages. Vendors answer short RFIs faster and in more detail, and the questions you leave out can go in the RFP. The sample below uses a fictional buyer.

  1. 01Header

    RFI number, title, issue date, deadline for questions, response deadline, and the buyer's single point of contact with email and phone.

  2. 02Project overview

    Who you are in two sentences, why you are looking, what the project should achieve and any timeline you are working to.

  3. 03Inquiry or scope

    Your questions, grouped by topic, with references to any attached requirements, process maps or volumes vendors need to read.

  4. 04Impact assessment

    Ask for indicative cost ranges, pricing model and typical implementation timeline, labelled non-binding, so you can check budget and schedule.

  5. 05Response section

    Format, page limit, how to submit, confidentiality, that the RFI is not a commitment to buy, and a signed and dated vendor declaration.

Sample: header and project overview
Request for Information: [RFI number]
Title: [Project name]
Issued: [Date]   Questions by: [Date]   Responses due: [Date, time, time zone]
Contact: [Name], [Title], [Email], [Phone]

1. Project overview
[Company] is a [size and industry] organisation with [number] employees in [locations]. We currently [describe current process or system] and want to [goal, e.g. reduce manual work, replace an end-of-life system].
The purpose of this RFI is to understand the solutions available and how vendors would approach our needs. It is not a request for a proposal or a commitment to buy.
We expect to [issue an RFP / run demos] in [month] and make a decision by [month].

Sample questions for the scope section

Pick the ten to twenty that matter most. Part 2 has the full bank.

TopicSample question
CompanyHow long have you offered this solution, and how many customers of our size use it?
CapabilityHow does your solution handle [specific scenario], and what would we need to configure?
ImplementationWhat does a typical implementation look like, and what do you need from us?
Impact: costWhat is your pricing model, and what is an indicative annual cost range at our volume?
Impact: timelineHow long from contract to go-live for a customer like us?
ResponsePlease confirm you have read and accept the response terms, and sign and date below.
Part 2 · Question bank

Sample RFI questions by topic

Good RFI questions are open, specific and about how the vendor works, not just yes or no. Group them by topic so answers can be compared row by row.

Ask questions you will actually use to decide the shortlist. A yes-or-no question invites a yes, so ask how a vendor does something and for an example. The download has 40 questions in this format.

TopicQuestionWhat a good answer shows
CompanyWho owns the company, and how has headcount changed in two years?Stability and focus
CompanyWhich three customers most like us would you put us in touch with?Relevant references
CapabilityWalk us through how your solution handles [our main process].Real fit, not a feature list
CapabilityWhat do customers most often need to customise or build around?Honest limits
DeliveryWho would deliver the work, and where are they based?Team and time zones
SupportWhat support hours and response times are standard?Service level to expect
CommercialHow do you price, and what drives the cost up or down?Pricing model clarity
RiskWhich certifications or audits do you hold?Compliance baseline
Part 3 · Technology RFI

RFI for technology procurement

A technology RFI adds questions on security, integrations, data and pricing model to the standard sections. These answers decide which software vendors are safe to shortlist before anyone books a demo.

Software is where an RFI pays off most, because hosting, security and integration gaps are expensive to discover after signing. Copy these rows into the scope section of the RFI template for technology procurement in the download.

AreaQuestion to ask
Hosting and dataWhere is customer data hosted, and can we choose the region?
SecurityCan you share your latest independent security audit report under NDA?
IntegrationsWhich of our systems ([list]) do you integrate with natively, and who maintains each integration?
IdentityDo you support single sign-on and automated user provisioning, and on which plans?
Pricing modelIs pricing per user, per usage or flat, and how are renewal increases capped?
ExitHow do we export our data if we leave, and in what format?
RoadmapWhat is on your 12-month roadmap that relates to our needs?
Treat indicative prices in RFI answers as a ceiling, not a benchmark. Compare them with software pricing benchmarks before you set the budget for the RFP.
Part 4 · Cover email

RFI cover email to vendors

The cover email invites the vendor, states the deadlines and names one contact for all questions. Keep it short, because the RFI document carries the detail.

Send the same email to every vendor on the same day, so nobody gets more time. The single-contact rule stops vendors lobbying stakeholders while the RFI is open.

Cover email
Subject: Request for Information: [Project name], responses due [Date]

Dear [Vendor contact],

[Company] is exploring options for [short description of need], and we would like to invite [Vendor] to respond to the attached Request for Information.

Key dates:
- Questions to [Contact name] by [Date]
- Responses due by [Date, time, time zone]

Please send all questions in writing to [Email]. We will share questions and answers with all invited vendors. This RFI is for information only and is not a commitment to purchase.

Please confirm by [Date] whether you intend to respond.

Kind regards,
[Name]
[Title], [Company]
Part 5 · Compare responses

Comparing RFI responses and shortlisting

Put every vendor's answers in one table, mark each topic as strong, adequate or weak, and shortlist those with no weak marks on must-have topics. RFI review is about who goes forward, not who wins.

Do not score RFI answers to two decimal places: the information is high level and often unverified. A simple three-level mark per topic is enough to pick three or four vendors for the RFP.

TopicBrightline SoftwareOrbit AnalyticsKestrel DataLumen Systems
Capability fitStrongStrongAdequateWeak
SecurityStrongAdequateStrongAdequate
IntegrationsAdequateStrongStrongAdequate
Indicative costAdequateAdequateStrongStrong
Shortlist?YesYesYesNo: weak on capability

Illustrative responses from fictional vendors.

Part 6 · RFI checklist

RFI checklist

The RFI checklist confirms the document is complete, fair and clear before it goes out, and that every response is handled the same way. Run it on each RFI so nothing is missed between projects.

Most RFI problems come from unclear deadlines, missing context or one vendor getting extra information. The checklist catches all three. Read more on the procurement RFP process that follows.

0 of 9 done

Before sending

While open

After responses

Shortlisted software vendors? Spendflo pricing benchmarks show what similar companies pay.

See pricing benchmarks
RFI, RFP or RFQ

Which request to send

An RFI gathers information, an RFP asks for a full proposal and an RFQ asks for a price on a defined need. Most sourcing projects use them in that order, or skip the RFI when the need is already clear.
RFI: request for information

Use when you are still learning the market. No pricing commitment, no evaluation for award.

RFP: request for proposal

Use when you know the problem and want vendors to propose a solution and price.

RFQ: request for quotation

Use when the specification is fixed and price is the main difference between vendors.

Timeline

How long an RFI takes

A typical RFI runs three to four weeks from writing to shortlist. Giving vendors at least two weeks to respond produces fuller answers.
WeekActivity
Week 1Write the RFI, agree questions, build the vendor list
Weeks 2-3RFI open: vendor questions answered and shared
Week 4Compare responses and confirm the shortlist

Illustrative timeline; complex projects take longer. See the difference between RFQ and RFP for the next step.

Best practices

Do this, avoid that

Keep the RFI short, ask open questions and treat every vendor the same. A focused RFI gets better answers than a long one.

Do

  • ✓
    State the goal plainly

    Vendors give better answers when they know the problem, not just the questions.

  • ✓
    Group questions by topic

    Topic groups make answers easy to compare across vendors in one table.

  • ✓
    Give two weeks to respond

    Short deadlines get rushed, generic answers from the vendors you most want.

  • ✓
    Share all Q and A

    Sending every answer to every vendor keeps the process fair and avoids repeat questions.

  • ✓
    Close the loop

    Tell every vendor the outcome, including those not shortlisted.

Avoid

  • ×
    Asking for firm prices

    An RFI is too early for binding prices; ask for ranges and the pricing model.

  • ×
    Copying the full RFP

    A 100-question RFI tires vendors and delays the project.

  • ×
    Side conversations

    Stakeholders talking to vendors outside the RFI undermines the shortlist.

  • ×
    Yes or no questions

    Every vendor answers yes; ask how and for an example instead.

How to use it

Write your RFI in an afternoon

Fill in the header and overview, choose fifteen questions from the bank and set the response rules. Send it with the cover email and run the checklist.
  1. Step 1

    Fill the header

    Add the RFI number, dates and one contact, then write the two-paragraph overview.

  2. Step 2

    Choose the questions

    Pick ten to twenty from the question bank, plus the technology rows if you are buying software.

  3. Step 3

    Set response rules

    State the format, page limit, deadline and that the RFI is non-binding.

  4. Step 4

    Send and track

    Send the cover email to every vendor on the same day and log who confirms.

Example

An RFI for a new HR system

Northwind Logistics used a 15-question RFI to cut eight HR software vendors to three. The indicative cost answers also showed the original budget was too low.

Northwind Logistics, with 900 staff in four countries, sent an RFI to eight HR platforms with a two-week deadline. Seven replied. Two were weak on multi-country payroll and one would not share a security audit, leaving four. Indicative costs ran from 60,000 to 140,000 a year, so finance raised the budget before the RFP went out to the top three. Figures are illustrative.

Ready to use it? Download the rfi template (request for information)

Every part on this page, in Word, Google Docs and PDF, with the examples filled in.

Variants

Fit the RFI to what you are buying

The five sections stay the same, but the questions change with the category. Pick the version closest to your purchase and adjust the scope section.
Software and IT

Technology RFI

Weight the questions towards security, integrations, data hosting and pricing model, and ask for an audit report early.

Professional services

Services RFI

Ask about team experience, delivery method, rate structure and how they would staff your project.

Goods and facilities

Supply RFI

Focus on capacity, locations, lead times, quality certifications and how pricing moves with volume.

Spendflo has handled 15,000+ agreements, at 30% average savings on software spend.

See your savings
Bottom line

An RFI narrows the field, the contract closes it

A good RFI tells you what the market can do, roughly what it costs and which vendors deserve a closer look. What follows, the proposal, negotiation and contract, decides how much value you get.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers to what people ask most about the rfi template (request for information).

How do you write an RFI?

Write a header with dates and one contact, a short project overview, grouped questions, a request for indicative cost and timeline, and clear response rules. Keep it to four to six pages. Download the template on this page to start from all five sections.

Can I download a free RFI form template for Excel?

The RFI document on this page is a free download in Word, Google Docs and PDF, since vendors answer in prose. The sample questions and response comparison table copy straight into Excel if you want to track answers in a spreadsheet.

What is an RFI document?

An RFI document is a formal request that asks vendors to describe their company, solution and approach before you ask for proposals or prices. It helps build a shortlist and sharpen requirements, and you can download a ready-made one here.

What is the RFI checklist?

The RFI checklist is a short list of checks to run before sending an RFI, while it is open and after responses arrive. It covers clear dates, fair sharing of answers and telling every vendor the outcome, and the download includes it.

Where can I download a free RFI template in Word?

You can download it free from this page as a Word document, with Google Docs and PDF versions too. It includes the five-section RFI, a question bank, a cover email and a checklist.

Template library

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  • 5-section RFI document
  • 40 sample questions
  • 9-point RFI checklist
  • Word, Docs and PDF